Emergency Numbers in Asia — Complete Country List 2026
Asia has no unified emergency number like Europe's 112. Emergency numbers vary dramatically between countries — Japan uses 110 for police and 119 for ambulance, Thailand uses 191 and 1669, Singapore uses 999. Knowing the right number before your trip can save critical minutes in a crisis.
⚠️ Important: 112 and 911 do NOT work reliably across Asia
Unlike in Europe where 112 is universal, Asia has no single fallback number. Always save the country-specific number before you travel.
Emergency Numbers in Asia — Country by Country
| Country | Police | Ambulance | Fire |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇯🇵 Japan Tourist Hotline: 050-3816-2787 | 110 | 119 | 119 |
| 🇨🇳 China English support limited | 110 | 120 | 119 |
| 🇮🇳 India 112 is new unified number | 100 / 112 | 108 / 112 | 101 |
| 🇰🇷 South Korea Tourist Helpline: 1330 | 112 | 119 | 119 |
| 🇹🇭 Thailand Tourist Police: 1155 | 191 | 1669 | 199 |
| 🇸🇬 Singapore Highly responsive | 999 | 995 | 995 |
| 🇲🇾 Malaysia Also: 112 from mobile | 999 | 999 | 994 |
| 🇮🇩 Indonesia Bali: 112 also works | 110 | 119 | 113 |
| 🇵🇭 Philippines 911 adopted nationally 2016 | 911 | 911 | 911 |
| 🇻🇳 Vietnam Tourist Police: 1800 599 920 | 113 | 115 | 114 |
| 🇭🇰 Hong Kong Also: 112 from mobile | 999 | 999 | 999 |
| 🇹🇼 Taiwan Tourist Hotline: 0800-011-765 | 110 | 119 | 119 |
| 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka Tourist Police: 011-2-421052 | 119 | 110 | 111 |
| 🇳🇵 Nepal Tourist Police: 01-4226359 | 100 | 102 | 101 |
| 🇵🇰 Pakistan Also: 1122 (Rescue) | 15 | 115 | 16 |
| 🇧🇩 Bangladesh National emergency: 999 | 999 | 999 | 999 |
| 🇦🇪 UAE Dubai: 901 for non-emergency | 999 | 998 | 997 |
| 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia General emergency: 911 | 999 | 911 | 998 |
| 🇯🇴 Jordan All services: 911 | 911 | 911 | 911 |
| 🇮🇱 Israel MDA (Magen David Adom) | 100 | 101 | 102 |
For verified numbers with sources and full country guides, visit allemergencynumbers.com.
Key Countries for Asian Travel — Detailed Guide
Japan Emergency Numbers
Police: 110 · Ambulance/Fire: 119
Japan has a highly efficient emergency system. Police (110) and ambulance/fire (119) are the only valid numbers. 112 is not officially supported. English operators are available at major dispatch centers. For tourist-specific emergencies, use the Japan Visitor Hotline: 050-3816-2787 (24/7, multilingual). Response times are excellent throughout Japan.
Thailand Emergency Numbers
Police: 191 · Ambulance: 1669 · Tourist Police: 1155
Thailand has a dedicated Tourist Police line (1155) that is the recommended first call for English-speaking visitors. Operators speak English and can coordinate with regular police and emergency services. For medical emergencies, 1669 is the Erawan Medical Center emergency line. Regular police (191) may have limited English capability outside major cities.
India Emergency Numbers
Police: 100 / 112 · Ambulance: 108 / 112
India launched a unified emergency number 112 in 2019 that routes to police, ambulance, or fire. The legacy numbers (100 for police, 108 for ambulance, 101 for fire) still work. Women's helpline is 1091. Response times and English availability vary significantly between urban and rural areas.
Singapore Emergency Numbers
All emergencies: 999 (police) · 995 (ambulance/fire)
Singapore has one of the world's most efficient emergency systems. English is an official language, so language barriers are not an issue. Police (999) and ambulance/fire (995) respond within minutes in most cases. Singapore also has a 24/7 non-emergency police helpline at 1800-255-0000.
Tips for Managing Emergencies in Asia
Use your hotel's front desk
In Asia, your hotel is often your most reliable emergency resource. Front desk staff speak local languages, know local hospitals and police stations, and can make calls on your behalf. In a non-life-threatening emergency, going to your hotel first (if nearby) can be faster than navigating the language barrier yourself.
Know the language of emergency numbers
Japan, China, and Vietnam dispatch centers primarily operate in their national language. Korea has English-capable operators at the Korea Tourism Organization (1330). Thailand's Tourist Police (1155) is the best English-language option in Thailand. Singapore and Malaysia dispatch centers are English-fluent.
Tourist Police exist in many Asian countries
Thailand (1155), India (major tourist areas), Nepal (01-4226359), Sri Lanka (011-2-421052), and Indonesia (in Bali and Jakarta) have dedicated tourist police with English-speaking staff. These lines are specifically designed for foreign visitors.
Save your travel insurer's Asia assistance line
Your travel insurer's 24/7 assistance line is your most important resource in a medical emergency in Asia. They can coordinate care, translate with local hospitals, recommend English-speaking doctors, and arrange medical evacuation if needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the emergency number in Asia?
Asia has no single emergency number. Common police numbers: Japan (110), China (110), India (100/112), Thailand (191), Singapore (999), South Korea (112), Indonesia (110), Philippines (911). Always check the verified local number for your destination at allemergencynumbers.com.
Does 911 work in Asia?
911 is a North American emergency number. In Asia, 911 works in the Philippines (adopted nationally in 2016). In most other Asian countries, 911 does not connect to emergency services. Use the local country-specific number.
What is the emergency number in Japan?
In Japan: police (110), ambulance/fire (119). Tourist Hotline: 050-3816-2787 (24/7, multilingual). 112 is not officially supported in Japan.
What is the emergency number in Thailand?
Thailand: Police (191), Ambulance (1669), Fire (199), Tourist Police (1155). For English-speaking visitors, Tourist Police (1155) is the recommended first call.
What is the emergency number in China?
China: Police (110), Ambulance (120), Fire (119). English support is limited — try to get a local person or hotel staff to assist with calls.
🛡️ Traveling to Asia? Protect Yourself
Emergency medical treatment and evacuation abroad can cost tens of thousands of dollars. We recommend securing travel insurance before your trip.
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